Bladder stones, also known as urinary calculi, are hardened mineral deposits that form in the urinary bladder. They can be made up of various substances, including calcium, magnesium, and ammonium, and can vary in size from small grains to large pebbles.
Symptoms of bladder stones may include pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. If left untreated, bladder stones can cause infection, damage to the bladder and urinary tract, and obstruction of the flow of urine.
There are a number of factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing bladder stones. These include: –
Dehydration:
When a person does not drink enough fluids, their urine becomes more concentrated, which can lead to the formation of stones.
Urinary tract infections:
Certain types of bacteria can promote the formation of stones.
Urinary tract abnormalities:
Some people are born with a structural defect in their urinary tract that can increase their risk of developing stones
Certain medical conditions: